Wickham House Blog – Day #2 (3rd April 2025)

Part of a series of bulletins from the BAS excavations at Wickham House

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Attendees: Tim L, James, Debbie, Andrew R, Geoff, Tony, Martin and Keith

The gradiometer survey of the area to be excavated was completed as shown in Figure 1 giving a more rectilinear image of the features observed in the initial 2023 survey due to the accuracy of the grid set up using GPS on day #1. Training was provided for attendees who had not previously used the gradiometer. These features were then marked onto the ground with spray paint using tape measures relative to the site grid, which gave a much clearer impression of the scale of these enclosures.

Figure 1 – Results of the 2025 gradiometer survey of the site
Figure 2 – Andrew and Debbie undertaking gradiometer training with Tony

Features of interest were then surveyed using high resolution earth resistance for 10m x 10m squares as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4. This method gave significantly more detail than revealed by the 2023 20m x 20m resolution survey. Although considerably more effort to survey using this method, this will be continued until the areas of interest across the site have been completed. 

Figure 3 – High resolution earth resistance survey results for day 2 superimposed on top of the gradiometer image.
Figure 4 – Geoff and Tim carrying out the earth resistance survey

Work also continued to identify datum points across the wider site area and record location/AOD with the GPS total station so that these datums can be used by the total station theodolite and dumpy level during the excavation to record locations of small finds, test pits etc etc.

The high definition earth resistance image revealed an area of high earth resistance transected by a ditch on the southeast side of the lane in Figure 4. A 2m x 2m trench was opened across there features as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6 so that the depth of these features and their morphology could be assessed in more detail prior to opening up the full area of the trench. 

Figure 5 – Location of the initial 2m x 2m trench across features of interest
Figure 6 – Excavation of the initial trench on Day 2 by James, Debbie, Martin and Andrew