{"id":12440,"date":"2025-04-05T10:15:57","date_gmt":"2025-04-05T09:15:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.berksarch.co.uk\/?p=12440"},"modified":"2025-07-29T17:05:47","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T16:05:47","slug":"wickham-house-blog-day-3-4th-april-2025","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.berksarch.co.uk\/index.php\/wickham-house-blog-day-3-4th-april-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Wickham House Blog \u2013 Day #3 (4th\u00a0April 2025)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Part of a series of bulletins from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.berksarch.co.uk\/index.php\/evaluation-excavations-at-wickham-house\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"12254\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BAS excavations at Wickham House<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Follow the project on our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLqz4Lxf4xFrh1hsPGSqdKXkqBWJ04qlDq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">YouTube channel<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Attendees:<\/strong>&nbsp;Tim L, James, Geoff, Tony, Nick, Nigel and Keith<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Work on the first trench continued at a good pace in the continued fine weather, and the topsoil was soon removed revealing a layer of pebbles some 25cm beneath the surface as seen in Figure 1. However, the ditch shown in the high definition earth resistance survey thought to run across the is trench was not yet evident. Finds from the topsoil consisted of a small number of pottery sherds, some modern glass fragments, roof tile \u2013 and lots of clay pigeon skeet fragments!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The temporary benchmark (TBM) level was established using the GPS total station so that the \u2018dumpy\u2019 level could used to accurately measure height above sea level across the site. This allows the relative height of archaeological features and the location of special finds to be accurately recorded.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"451\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berksarch.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-10.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12442\" style=\"width:504px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.berksarch.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-10.jpeg 451w, https:\/\/www.berksarch.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-10-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 451px) 100vw, 451px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Figure 1 \u2013 Nick, Tim, Tony,&nbsp;&nbsp;Nigel and James removing topsoil from the first trench<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"455\" height=\"341\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berksarch.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-11.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12444\" style=\"width:504px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.berksarch.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-11.jpeg 455w, https:\/\/www.berksarch.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-11-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 455px) 100vw, 455px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Figure 2 \u2013 The pebble surface beneath the topsoil, and Tony, Nick and James assessing the depth of&nbsp;&nbsp;this context<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The topsoil context was recorded and the newly revealed context planned, photographed and levels recorded. Excavation continued at the northly end of the trench continued to assess the depth of this pebble layer and determine what archaeology lay beneath it as shown in Figure 2. This context soon began to reveal a large number of CBM fragments (mostly roof tile) and a number of pottery sherds as shown in Figures 3. Also discovered was a fragment of a glass vessel and a number of hobnails as shown in Figure 4.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"449\" height=\"253\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berksarch.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-12.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12446\" style=\"width:504px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.berksarch.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-12.jpeg 449w, https:\/\/www.berksarch.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-12-300x169.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 449px) 100vw, 449px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Figure 3 \u2013 A pottery rim sherd discovered by Nick.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"453\" height=\"305\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berksarch.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12448\" style=\"width:504px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.berksarch.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-1.png 453w, https:\/\/www.berksarch.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-1-300x202.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 453px) 100vw, 453px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Figure 4 \u2013 Pottery sherds, glass vessel fragment and hobnail discovered on Day #3.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The high resolution earth resistance survey suggested that the spread of gravel beneath the first trench extended some meters to the east with a linear edge at 90<sup>o<\/sup>&nbsp;to the ditch expected within the initial trench. Having established the depth of this archaeological context, a second trench was opened&nbsp;&nbsp;to locate the edge of the pebble surface and expose the ditch thought to lie across it. Figure 5 shows topsoil from being removed from this 3m x 2m trench.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"445\" height=\"333\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berksarch.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-13.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12450\" style=\"width:504px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.berksarch.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-13.jpeg 445w, https:\/\/www.berksarch.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-13-300x224.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Figure 5 \u2013 Geoff opening the second trench and removing topsoil.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Part of a series of bulletins from the BAS excavations at Wickham House Follow the project on our YouTube channel Attendees:&nbsp;Tim L, James, Geoff, Tony, Nick, Nigel and Keith Work on the first trench continued at a good pace in the continued fine weather, and the topsoil was soon removed revealing a layer of pebbles &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.berksarch.co.uk\/index.php\/wickham-house-blog-day-3-4th-april-2025\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Wickham House Blog \u2013 Day #3 (4th\u00a0April 2025)<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12440","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berksarch.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berksarch.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berksarch.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berksarch.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berksarch.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12440"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.berksarch.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12458,"href":"https:\/\/www.berksarch.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12440\/revisions\/12458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berksarch.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}